Course Name – Learn to Program The Fundamentals
Platform – Coursera
Course Enroll Link – https://www.coursera.org/learn/learn-to-program

Here we will provide answers to all the Weeks ( 1-7 ), Final, and Assignments of the “Learn to Program The Fundamentals” course of the Coursera platform.
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Learn to Program The Fundamentals | Week(1-7) & Final | Coursera Answers
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Assignment 1: Time Zones
def seconds_difference(time_1, time_2):
""" (number, number) -> number
Return the number of seconds later that a time in seconds
time_2 is than a time in seconds time_1.
>>> seconds_difference(1800.0, 3600.0)
1800.0
>>> seconds_difference(3600.0, 1800.0)
-1800.0
>>> seconds_difference(1800.0, 2160.0)
360.0
>>> seconds_difference(1800.0, 1800.0)
0.0
"""
return time_2 - time_1
def hours_difference(time_1, time_2):
""" (number, number) -> float
Return the number of hours later that a time in seconds
time_2 is than a time in seconds time_1.
>>> hours_difference(1800.0, 3600.0)
0.5
>>> hours_difference(3600.0, 1800.0)
-0.5
>>> hours_difference(1800.0, 2160.0)
0.1
>>> hours_difference(1800.0, 1800.0)
0.0
"""
return ((time_2 - time_1) / 60) / 60
def to_float_hours(hours, minutes, seconds):
""" (int, int, int) -> float
Return the total number of hours in the specified number
of hours, minutes, and seconds.
Precondition: 0 <= minutes < 60 and 0 <= seconds < 60
>>> to_float_hours(0, 15, 0)
0.25
>>> to_float_hours(2, 45, 9)
2.7525
>>> to_float_hours(1, 0, 36)
1.01
"""
return hours + (minutes / 60) + (seconds / 60 / 60)
def to_24_hour_clock(hours):
""" (number) -> number
hours is a number of hours since midnight. Return the
hour as seen on a 24-hour clock.
Precondition: hours >= 0
>>> to_24_hour_clock(24)
0
>>> to_24_hour_clock(48)
0
>>> to_24_hour_clock(25)
1
>>> to_24_hour_clock(4)
4
>>> to_24_hour_clock(28.5)
4.5
"""
return hours % 24
### Write your get_hours function definition here:
def get_hours(seconds):
""" (number) -> number
Return the number of hours equivelant to seconds.
>>> get_hours(3800)
1
>>> get_hours(7600)
2
>>> get_hours(2400)
0
>>> get_hours(3600)
1
"""
return to_24_hour_clock(seconds // 3600)
### Write your get_minutes function definition here:
def get_minutes(seconds):
""" (number) -> number
Return the remainder of seconds remaining and convert to minutes.
>>> get_minutes(3800)
3
>>> get_minutes(7600)
6
>>> get_minutes(3600)
0
"""
return (seconds % 3600) // 60
### Write your get_seconds function definition here:
def get_seconds(seconds):
""" (number) -> number
Return the remainder of seconds remaining and convert to minutes.
>>> get_seconds(3800)
20
>>> get_seconds(7600)
40
>>> get_seconds(3600)
0
"""
return (seconds % 3600) % 60
def time_to_utc(utc_offset, time):
""" (number, float) -> float
Return time at UTC+0, where utc_offset is the number of hours away from
UTC+0.
>>> time_to_utc(+0, 12.0)
12.0
>>> time_to_utc(+1, 12.0)
11.0
>>> time_to_utc(-1, 12.0)
13.0
>>> time_to_utc(-11, 18.0)
5.0
>>> time_to_utc(-1, 0.0)
1.0
>>> time_to_utc(-1, 23.0)
0.0
>>> time_to_utc(-1, .5)
23.5
"""
return to_24_hour_clock(time - utc_offset)
def time_from_utc(utc_offset, time):
""" (number, float) -> float
Return UTC time in time zone utc_offset.
>>> time_from_utc(+0, 12.0)
12.0
>>> time_from_utc(+1, 12.0)
13.0
>>> time_from_utc(-1, 12.0)
11.0
>>> time_from_utc(+6, 6.0)
12.0
>>> time_from_utc(-7, 6.0)
23.0
>>> time_from_utc(-1, 0.0)
23.0
>>> time_from_utc(-1, 23.0)
22.0
>>> time_from_utc(+1, 23.0)
0.0
>>> time_to_utc(-1, .5)
1.5
"""
return to_24_hour_clock(time + (utc_offset))Assignment 2:DNA Processing
def get_length(dna):
''' (str) -> int
Return the length of the DNA sequence dna.
>>> get_length('ATCGAT')
6
>>> get_length('ATCG')
4
'''
return len(dna)
def is_longer(dna1, dna2):
''' (str, str) -> bool
Return True if and only if DNA sequence dna1 is longer than DNA sequence
dna2.
>>> is_longer('ATCG', 'AT')
True
>>> is_longer('ATCG', 'ATCGGA')
False
'''
return dna1 > dna2
def count_nucleotides(dna, nucleotide):
''' (str, str) -> int
Return the number of occurrences of nucleotide in the DNA sequence dna.
>>> count_nucleotides('ATCGGC', 'G')
2
>>> count_nucleotides('ATCTA', 'G')
0
'''
return dna.count(nucleotide)
def contains_sequence(dna1, dna2):
''' (str, str) -> bool
Return True if and only if DNA sequence dna2 occurs in the DNA sequence
dna1.
>>> contains_sequence('ATCGGC', 'GG')
True
>>> contains_sequence('ATCGGC', 'GT')
False
'''
return dna2 in dna1
def is_valid_sequence(dna):
'''(str) -> bool
Return true if and only if the DNA sequence is valid. The sequence must
only contain the characters 'A', 'T', 'C', and 'G'. Lower case characters
are not valid.
>>> is_valid_sequence('ATCG')
True
>>> is_valid_sequence('AAGCTT')
True
>>> is_valid_sequence('ATcG')
False
>>> is_valid_sequence('CTGAX')
False
'''
num_nucleotides = True
for char in dna:
if char in 'BDEFHIJKLMNOPQRSUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
num_nucleotides = False
return num_nucleotides
def insert_sequence(dna1, dna2, num):
'''(str, str, int) -> str
Return the DNA sequence obtained by inserting dna2 into dna1 at the
given index of num.
>>> insert_sequence('CCGG', 'AT', 2)
'CCATGG'
>>> insert_sequence('ATCTAGCC', 'CAT', 5)
'ATCTACATGCC'
>>>insert_sequence('ATGGC', 'TA', 1)
'ATATGGC'
'''
return dna1[:num] + dna2 + dna1[num:]
def get_complement(nucleotide):
'''(str) -> str
Return the nucletides complement.
Precondition A complements T, C compliments G
>>> get_complement('A')
'T'
>>> get_complement('C')
'G'
>>> get_complement('T')
'A'
'''
if nucleotide == 'A':
return 'T'
elif nucleotide == 'T':
return 'A'
elif nucleotide == 'C':
return 'G'
elif nucleotide == 'G':
return 'C'
def get_complementary_sequence(dna):
'''(str) -> str
Return the DNA sequence that is complimentary to the given
DNA sequence.
Precondition A complements T, C complements G
>>> get_complementary_sequence('AT')
'TA'
>>> get_complementary_sequence('TAGC')
'ATCG'
>>> get_complementary_sequence('ATCGA')
'TAGCT'
'''
dna_complement = ''
for char in dna:
if char in 'ATCG':
dna_complement = dna_complement + get_complement(char)
return dna_complementAssignment 3
"""A board is a list of list of str. For example, the board
ANTT
XSOB
is represented as the list
[['A', 'N', 'T', 'T'], ['X', 'S', 'O', 'B']]
A word list is a list of str. For example, the list of words
ANT
BOX
SOB
TO
is represented as the list
['ANT', 'BOX', 'SOB', 'TO']
"""
def is_valid_word(wordlist, word):
""" (list of str, str) -> bool
Return True if and only if word is an element of wordlist.
>>> is_valid_word(['ANT', 'BOX', 'SOB', 'TO'], 'TO')
True
"""
i = 0
while i < len(wordlist):
return word in wordlist
i = i + 1
def make_str_from_row(board, row_index):
""" (list of list of str, int) -> str
Return the characters from the row of the board with index row_index
as a single string.
>>> make_str_from_row([['A', 'N', 'T', 'T'], ['X', 'S', 'O', 'B']], 0)
'ANTT'
"""
word = ''
i = row_index
for char in board[i]:
word = word + char
return word
def make_str_from_column(board, column_index):
""" (list of list of str, int) -> str
Return the characters from the column of the board with index column_index
as a single string.
>>> make_str_from_column([['A', 'N', 'T', 'T'], ['X', 'S', 'O', 'B']], 1)
'NS'
"""
word = ''
i = column_index
for char in board:
word = word + (char[i])
return word
def board_contains_word_in_row(board, word):
""" (list of list of str, str) -> bool Return True if and only if one or more of the rows of the board contains word.
Precondition: board has at least one row and one column, and word is a valid word.
>>> board_contains_word_in_row([['A', 'N', 'T', 'T'], ['X', 'S', 'O', 'B']], 'SOB')
True
"""
for row_index in range(len(board)):
if word in make_str_from_row(board, row_index):
return True
return False
def board_contains_word_in_column(board, word):
""" (list of list of str, str) -> bool
Return True if and only if one or more of the columns of the board contains word.
Precondition: board has at least one row and one column, and word is a valid word.
>>> board_contains_word_in_column([['A', 'N', 'T', 'T'], ['X', 'S', 'O', 'B']], 'NO')
False
"""
i = 0
while i < len(board[0]):
if word in make_str_from_column(board, i):
return True
i = i + 1
return False
def board_contains_word(board, word):
""" (list of list of str, str) -> bool
Return True if and only if word appears in board.
Precondition: board has at least one row and one column.
>>> board_contains_word([['A', 'N', 'T', 'T'], ['X', 'S', 'O', 'B']], 'ANT')
True
"""
a = board_contains_word_in_row(board, word)
b = board_contains_word_in_column(board, word)
if a or b:
return True
return False
def word_score(word):
""" (str) -> int
Return the point value the word earns.
Word length: < 3: 0 points 3-6: 1 point per character for all characters in word
7-9: 2 points per character for all characters in word
10+: 3 points per character for all characters in word
>>> word_score('DRUDGERY')
16
"""
score = len(word)
if score < 3:
return score*0
elif score >=3 and score <=6:
return score*1
elif score >=7 and score <=9:
return score*2
elif score >=10:
return score*3
return score
def update_score(player_info, word):
""" ([str, int] list, str) -> NoneType
player_info is a list with the player's name and score. Update player_info
by adding the point value word earns to the player's score.
>>> update_score(['Jonathan', 4], 'ANT')
"""
current_point = player_info.pop(1)
point = current_point + word_score(word)
player_info.append(point)
def num_words_on_board(board, words):
""" (list of list of str, list of str) -> int
Return how many words appear on board.
>>> num_words_on_board([['A', 'N', 'T', 'T'], ['X', 'S', 'O', 'B']], ['ANT', 'BOX', 'SOB', 'TO'])
3
"""
count = 0
for word in words:
if board_contains_word(board, word):
count = count + 1
return count
def read_words(words_file):
""" (file open for reading) -> list of str
Return a list of all words (with newlines removed) from open file
words_file.
Precondition: Each line of the file contains a word in uppercase characters
from the standard English alphabet.
"""
lists = []
for line in words_file:
word = ''
for char in line:
if char != '\n':
word = word + char
lists.append(word)
return lists
def read_board(board_file):
""" (file open for reading) -> list of list of str
Return a board read from open file board_file. The board file will contain
one row of the board per line. Newlines are not included in the board.
"""
lists = []
for line in board_file:
#Append characters into sublist
sub = []
for char in line:
if char != '\n':
sub.append(char)
if sub != []:
lists. append(sub)
return lists
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